Research Document: NESG Foreign Trade Alert Q1 2025


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Posted Tue, Jun 17, 2025 8:09 PM

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External trade in goods expanded in 2025Q1 (y/y). The value of Nigeria’s external trade in goods increased to N36.0 trillion in 2025Q1 from N33.9 trillion in the corresponding period of 2024. This is partly due to the devaluation of the Naira, which weakened from N1,309.9/US$ in 2024Q1 to N1,521.1/US$ in 2025Q1. However, on a quarterly basis, the external trade value fell slightly from N36.6 trillion recorded in 2024Q4. This performance indicates that the devaluation effect is waning, as the exchange rate was relatively stable in the range of 1,477.7/US$-1,551.4/US$ in 2025Q1. Moreover, the growth of exports outpaced that of imports, resulting in a trade surplus of N5.2 trillion, marking the tenth consecutive quarter of a favourable trade balance position in Nigeria.

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